Stroke (Be aware of symptoms, can occur at anytime) | Medtick

Stroke (Be aware of symptoms, can occur at anytime)

What is it?

When blood flow to the brain is slowed down or stopped. The brain tissue cells being to die and can lead to brain damage and death.

  • A mini stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack) is when blood supply to brain is temporarily slowed down and can be a warning sign for a major stroke.
  • Mini stroke symptoms are similar to full stroke symptoms.

Diagnosis Tests

  • CT of the head with CT angiography of the neck and head
  • Magnetic resonance angiography (alternative)
  • Carotid Doppler ultrasonography (if can’t have CT angiography)
  • Blood tests including complete blood count, renal function
  • Electroencephalography may be considered in patients with seizure-like activity

There are two types:

  • Ischaemic:
    • Blood supply stopped by a clot
  • Haemorrhagic:
    • Blood vessel supplying blood to the brain bursts mainly due to high blood
In the meantime, chew on aspirin 300mg (make sure you are not allergic to aspirin) tablet while waiting for ambulance.
Aspirin prevents blood clots and reduce chances of heart attack or stroke

Cause

Syndromes

Medication

  • Oral contraceptives tablets
  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
  • Oestrogen supplements

Symptoms

(Symptoms can vary depending on which part of brain affected.)

  • Face: Has the face fallen one side, person may not be able to smile, mouth and eyes have dropped?
  • Arms or legs: Can one not raise both arms and/or legs and keep them there?
  • Speech: Does one have dizziness, drowsiness, slurred speech?
  • Any prolonged or constant problems with balance and coordination?
  • Any sudden difficulty in swallowing?
  • Sudden severe headache with no cause?
  • Any numbness / weakness or no movement on any part of body?
  • Sudden loss of vision and/or sudden blurring vision to one or both eyes?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Medical Emergency

Do not wait, phone for an ambulance.

In the meantime, chew on aspirin 300mg (make sure you are not allergic to aspirin) tablet while waiting for ambulance.
Aspirin prevents blood clots and reduce chances of heart attack or stroke

This condition can lead to:

  • Apraxia
  • Locked in syndrome (Paralyzed except for the muscles that control eye movement. Conscious (aware) and can think and reason, but cannot move or speak; although they may be able to communicate with blinking eye movements)
    • It is caused by is caused by any lesion affecting the ventral pons, and midbrain.
    • Other causes include: Vascular (blood vessel) lesions, masses (lumps and cancers), infections, traumas, and demyelinating disorders (nerve and neurological disorders)
    • Wallenberg Syndrome

Medical Emergency

And/or Do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:

(Conditions that appear like stroke):

  • Seizure
  • Sepsis
  • Delirium:
    • Problem with attention (This could mean the person is inattentive and does not focus or that he or she can focus on tasks but at the expense of all else — failure to shift attention.)
    • Disorganised thinking (such as not being able to remember things or being confused)
    • Altered level of consciousness (hyper-alertness and on edge, or sluggish, drowsy or withdrawn)
    • Change is sudden and/or does it fluctuate over hours or days
  • Toxic or metabolic conditions (including hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and drug overdose)
  • Space-occupying lesion (i.e. tumour)
  • Spinal cord lesion/injury
  • Superficial siderosis
  • CNS depression
  • Vestibular disorders (inner ear disorders)
  • Long term meningitis (especially from fungi or syphilis)
  • Cytomegalovirus encephalitis (brain condition from cytomegalovirus virus)
  • Herpes simplex encephalitis (brain condition from herpes virus)
  • HIV encephalitis (brain condition from HIV virus)
  • Primary CNS lymphoma
  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (brain white matter diseases)
  • Brain cancer
  • Toxoplasmosis

Conditions that appear like stroke which needs to be assessed by your Medical Doctor

  • Dementia
  • Migraine
    • Hemiplegic migraine presents with hemiparesis- one-sided muscle weakness.
      • Mutations in CACNA1AATP1A2, and SCN1A a genetic test should be done to rule out any family history
      • Prolonged aura lasting for weeks, persistent neurologic deficits, episodic confusion, and altered levels of consciousness.

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Stroke (Be aware of symptoms, can occur at anytime) in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • Medical News Today

    Medical news and health news headlines posted throughout the day, every day.

  • Medscape (Professional level)

    Latest medical news and expert commentary in your specialty as well as disease information.

  • Healthline

    Medical Information and health advice you can trust

  • EveryDay Health

    Wellness inspired. Wellness enabled.

  • Pharmaceutical Journal (Professional level)

    The Pharmaceutical Journal covers analysis, features, opinion, learning and careers articles, providing insight and knowledge about drugs, pharmacy practice, medicines use and healthcare policy in the context of the pharmacy profession and pharmaceutical science.

  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • WebMD

    Better Information. Better Health.

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

    No.1 Hospital in the Nation (America)

  • Drugs.com

    Know more. Be sure.

  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

    Know more. Fell better.

  • Nathnac

    Travel health guidance for health professionals advising travellers and for travellers going overseas from the UK.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

  • Better health - NHS

    Healthy changes start with little changes. Whether you want to lose weight, drink less alcohol, get active or quit smoking, you have access to lots of free tools and support through Better Health. You can also find simple ways to lift your mood with Every Mind Matters.

    There has never been a better time to kickstart your health. Let’s do this!