A viral infection caused by a bite from an infected tick causing inflammation in the brain affecting the central nervous system leading to brain dysfunction, brain damage and can be fatal.
One normally gets symptoms one to two weeks after a bite while some get none at all.
Most people experience mild symptoms but those with a weak immune system are more vulnerable.
It can take from one to two weeks to develop symptoms from being bitten though it can be early as two days or late as twenty-eight days.
Diagnosis tests
Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) – Spinal fluid is collected for analysis.
Tests may include:
Cell count
Protein and glucose levels
Culture
PCR for viruses
Antibody Testing (IgG and IgM specific testing)
Brain Imaging i.e. MRI and CT scan
Blood Tests
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
PCR Testing of CSF
Common areas affected:
Central, eastern and northern Europe.
Far eastern Europe including Russia
East Asia including China and Japan
Siberian areas
Countries affected are:
North America
United States of America (Alaska, Hawaii, Oahu, Maui)
Weak eye muscles, with double or blurred vision, and often drooping eyelids with facial weakness (Argyll Robertson pupil is the most common ocular finding. It is described as pupils that constrict with accommodation but do not constrict with exposure to light).
Speech problems
Abnormal facial expression with inability to smile or whistle
Problems with co-ordination
Absence of deep tendon reflexes
Tingling and numbness on body causing patient to fall
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Tick Borne Encephalitis in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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