A viral infection that affects the brain and the nervous system from a bite (broken skin) or even a lick (then one touches their eyes, nose, mouth) of an infected mammal animal.
The time taken to develop symptoms can vary from normally twenty to ninety days (rarely as early as a few days to as late as several years).
The closer the bite is to the brain, the less time it takes to develop symptoms.
Diagnosis Tests
Specialised antigen, nucleic and anti-body testing including:
PCR testing of saliva, skin biopsy, or cerebrospinal fluid.
Detection of rabies antigen in skin biopsy specimens.
Detection of rabies antibodies in blood or cerebrospinal fluid.
Post-mortem examination of brain tissue (definitive diagnosis).
Bite from mammal animal (i.e. dog, fox, cat, bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, cattle, coyotes) to humans.
Saliva and/or bodily fluids from mammal animal (i.e. dog, fox, cat, bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes, cattle, coyotes) via licking (mainly) to broken skin (scratch) and/or either through the eyes, nose, mouth of humans.
Treatments
Rarely from human to human via organ transplant
Increased risk:
The bite takes place in a geographic area where rabies is still present
The animal looks ill or displays abnormal behavior (tensed body, stiff tail, pulled-back head and/or ears, or an intense stare)
The animal’s saliva comes in contact with a wound or mucous membrane
verywell Health
Source: World Health Organization
Source: Wikisickness
Source: rabies-free kenya
Symptoms
Initial symptoms:
Pain, itchiness and tingling sensation at sight?
High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
General discomfort (muscle weakness), uneasiness or ill feeling (malaise) and/or fatigue (tiredness can be extreme)?
A vaccine is available, please consider before travel especially in high risk areas.
An unvaccinated wound needs urgent wound cleansing, rabies immunoglobulin infiltration treatment, and vaccine treatment currently of four doses (0,3,7,14 days).
This condition may show similar symptoms to (all are Medical Emergency):
Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice
Detailed Information
Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Rabies in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).
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