Cellulitis | Medtick

Cellulitis

What is it?

It is an infection of the deeper layers of the skin mainly caused by the bacteria and/or by a fungus.

  • The infection enters via cracks in the skin (which may not be visible through the naked eye).
  • It occurs when the bacteria or fungus moves down the layers of the skin through an opening i.e. a cut or a graze.
  • It can affect all ages.
  • It is common in face, arms and/or hands and /or lower legs
If an arm or leg is involved, you can raise (elevate) the affected body part to reduce or prevent swelling.

Do not wait, if one develops swollen lymph nodes, streaks on skin from injury site and feeling unwell, one may have lymphangitis, you will most likely need antibiotics. If antibiotics do not work, it may be fungal and/or viral. Please let the healthcare professional know what may have caused this.

Diagnosis tests

  • Cultures to detect if bacterial and/or fungal
  • Blood tests to check if patient is immunocompromised
  • Skin swab or wound culture
  • Imaging tests
    • CT/MRI scans for deep skin infection
    • Ultra sound for deep skin infection
  • Blood lactate – to check for sepsis infection

Cause

Illicit drugs

Medication

  • Taking medication via injection or intravenously.

Symptoms

  • Hot, red, inflamed and swollen skin?
  • Blistered skin?
  • Pustules skin (skin with spots)?
  • Abdominal pain and/or are constant violently vomiting or vomiting longer than two days (one day if a child)?
  • High temperature greater than 38°C (100°F) or over and/or chills and sweats longer than 72 hours?
  • Swollen lymph glands (lumps on side of neck, armpits, and groin) and/or reoccurring mouth ulcers?

Complications /Information to beware of/General tips:

Do not wait, phone for an ambulance if have or develop:


This condition can lead to:

Do not wait, if one develops swollen lymph nodes, streaks on skin from injury site and feeling unwell, one may have lymphangitis, you will most likely need antibiotics. If antibiotics do not work, it may be fungal and/or viral. Please let the healthcare professional know what may have caused this.

General tips

  • Cuts and grazes tips
  • Good skin hygiene is required, do not share towels as a precaution particularly if open wound
  • Cover the skin if an open wound
  • One does not need to isolate as it is not usually contagious.
  • Wash hands after changing dressing or touching the infected area.

This condition may show similar symptoms to:

Please talk to your healthcare professional (i.e. Medical Doctor/Pharmacist) for further advice

Detailed Information

Please copy and paste any key words from the title: Cellulitis in the following respective 'Medtick References and/or Sources' to find out more about the disease (this also may include diagnosis tests and generic medical treatments).

  • Medical News Today

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  • Medscape (Professional level)

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  • Healthline

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  • EveryDay Health

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  • Pharmaceutical Journal (Professional level)

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  • NHS

    Find information and advice on health conditions, symptoms, healthy living, medicines and how to get help (British National Health Service).

  • WebMD

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  • Cleveland Clinic

    Pushing the Standards of care.

  • Mayo Clinic

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  • Drugs.com

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  • National Organisation of Rare Diseases

    NORD is dedicated to supporting education, elevating care, advancing research, and driving policy for rare diseases.

  • Verywell Health

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  • Nathnac

    Travel health guidance for health professionals advising travellers and for travellers going overseas from the UK.

  • DR Axe

    Health and fitness news. Recipes, Natural Remedies

  • Better health - NHS

    Healthy changes start with little changes. Whether you want to lose weight, drink less alcohol, get active or quit smoking, you have access to lots of free tools and support through Better Health. You can also find simple ways to lift your mood with Every Mind Matters.

    There has never been a better time to kickstart your health. Let’s do this!